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Civil Procedure II Outline

 

Themes

I.                   Law and the Legal System

II.                Lawyering Process

a.      Litigation strategy

b.     Moves

III.             Ethics and Professionalism

IV.            Public Policy

 

1. Lawyer Identity/Role and Judge Role

2. Attorney/Client Relationship

3. Interview/Counseling

4. Fact Investigation: (facts don’t become evidence until trial; allegations become facts when admitted into evidence)

5. Litigation Planning

a. Theory of the Case

o       Substantive: nature of the claim/subject matter

o       Procedural: strategic and tactical moves/mechanical/probability of merits

          b. Theory of Proof (testimony/docs/evid.(real/demonstrative)

o       Theory of Error to prove a breach by virtue of error that would make it proximate cause

o       **Every claim must have a theory of proof**

6. Remedies and Attorneys’ Fees

·        DamagesàCompensatory/Punitive (Available at CL)

·        Injunction (Available in equity)

·        Declaratory Judgment (Available in equity)

·        Provisional Remedies

·        Fees

o       1983: anti-clan act

o       1988: kicks in with 1983 or any other civil rights acts (fee shifting statutes)

o       2412: Equal Access to Justice Act—only applies to the feds (against US if can establish that position is not substantially justified)

o       1915: in forma pauperis

7. Pleadings (complaint, answer, reply) (affirmative and defensive)

          a. Claims-Theory of the Case (18a) will determine the parties as well

          b. Parties (20a)

8. Forum Selection (fed v. state: subj matter jurisdiction) and Judge Shopping

·        Vertical: Fed or state

·        Horizontal: State, District, County, etc.

9. Subject Matter Jurisdiction (§1331fed ?: competency/§1332: diversity)/Removal(§1441-1452)Supplemental Jurisdiction (§1367) (fed and state claims)

10. Personal Jurisdiction

          a. Venue

o       1391: event geography—where event occurred or party geography—where ∆ are located (DP inquiry)

          b. Service—R5

 

GRACE

Subj-Matter               Personal Juris              Venue                   Service                  Choice of Law

Conn.

Conn

Conn

Conn.

 

NY

NY

NY

NY

 

 

S.Car/Mass-(cryovac)

S.Car/Mass?

S.Car/Mass??

 

 

11. Choice of Law-Erie Doctrine (fed cts take state substantive law, therefore matters where locate suit (substantive and procedural—fed/state) (const, stat, reg, CL)

·        Rules: FRAP; FRCP: Supreme Court, FRE, Fed Rules of Criminal Procedure; 11th Circuit Rules; Southern District of Florida; Chambers Rules; Administrative Orders

·        Conflicts between the different rules—Intramural Conflicts

·        Procedural v. Substantive; Fed v. State; State by State

·        Double Forum shopping: file and move (∆ or ∏ can do it)

12. Alternative Dispute Resolution

·        Arbitration

·        Negotiation

·        Mediation—has become parceled with the local districts

13. Rule 16 (Pre-trial Conferences): Sanction rules: R11, Inherent powers, 1927, R37, equitable estoppel, R26)

14. Discovery (Formal fact finding: depositions, interrogatories, etc.)

15. Pre-trial Motions: R12/R56/65 (Rule 12b6: limited to pleadings, 56: motion is supported by factual allegations outside of pleadings, 11: served)

16. Trial: opening/direct/etc are doctrinally-regulated

·        Bench

·        Jury

o       Need to establish that the claims existed at 18th century CL

          a. Theory

          b. Theme

17. Trial Motions—Judgments as a Matter of Law—Juryà R50a R50b BenchàR52

18. Post-Trial Motions R59/R61/R50/52/60/Motions for reconsideration/Motions for rehearing/Motions for rehearing en banc

19. Appeals-issues/claims (§1291/§1292/§1651)

·        core doctrine—doctrine of finality: 1291: allows appeals for a final decision

·        exceptions to 1291: 1292 interlocutory appeal from injunctions

·        *an early move has ramifications on appeal—decision might be made on the law of the case and could have subsequent effects on future litigation

·        §1292 allows interlocutory appeals for Injunctions (TRO, Preliminary, Permanent)

20. Judgments-issues/claims

·        Preliminary proceedings might become law of the case—binding on remedy and order

·        Orders—not judgments; must be entered

·        Orders/judgments are different from opinions

·        Judgments entered prior to 1291

·        See Wilks for impermissible collateral attacks

 

Defensive Litigation Continuum

1441àR11àR12b1-7àR12càR12eàR12fàR56à

TrialàR50aàR50b/R59à1291à

Provisional Remedies (Can be remedial R57 and R65)

                  

 

 

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